For the last million years, our human ancestors have distinguished ourselves from other animals by our mastery of fire. We have used it for light, warmth, to keep predators at bay, and of course, for cooking. From primitive fire pits dug into the ground to grand and glorious marble fireplaces, humans still appreciate fire. Modern fireplaces and firepits have a variety of compositions, purposes and fuels. What fire feature is best suited for your landscape?

Choosing a location

Choosing a location is probably the first thing you will do. Fire pit placement is a decision that must be made very carefully. Ensure that sparks and flames will not be able to reach other combustible materials. Plan for adequate space around the fire for seating and comfort. Because some people prefer to sit closer to the fire, and others may choose to sit further away, be sure to provide plenty of room for movement.

Choosing a fuel source

Maybe one of the first options to consider is what fuel will create your fire. There are a few choices, chiefly wood, propane, gel fuel, and natural gas.

  • Wood
    • Pros
      • Real smoke for that campfire smell
      • Easy to build
      • Wood is easy to find
    • Cons
      • High maintenance in cleaning
      • Requires a dry place to keep fuel
      • Purchasing pre-chopped wood, or the labor of chopping it yourself
    • Propane
      • Pros
        • Lights quickly
        • Clean, no ash
        • Ease of use
      • Cons
        • Propane fire rings may clog
        • Must be kept covered
      • Gel Fuel
        • Pros
          • Does not require venting
          • Low maintenance
          • About 3 hours of use per can
        • Cons
          • Low heat output
          • Small flame

The right fire feature for the right place

There are many different types of fireplaces, and each is suited to a particular activity. Chimineas work well on a patio where a breeze is more evident, while fire pits are open all the way around and allow you to build a larger fire.

  • Chimineas
    • Good for breezy areas
    • Maintains heat
    • Easy maintenance
  • Fire Pit
    • 360-degree access
    • Large fires
    • Great for gatherings and entertaining
  • Outdoor masonry ovens and outdoor kitchens
    • Extends the outdoor living space of your home
    • Healthy cooking
    • Social gathering and entertainment
  • Outdoor fireplaces
    • Can create the most elegant feel
    • Adds value to the home
    • Inviting and charming

Fire features add an instant draw to your landscape. Human attraction to fire has been documented since our caveman days.  Fire is symbolic of a variety of things to many different people, including cleansing, energy, power, passion and action. It is also an element that requires a great deal of planning. Whether you are building the fireplace yourself or having a landscaping professional install it, be sure that you have an understanding of any municipal codes about fire features. Most licensed and bonded landscapers will be aware of these regulations and ensure your safety as well as code compliance. Fireplaces can be simple or complex, and when they match the style of your home, can drastically improve the value and sellability of your home.